Hazard Element |
Test Simulation Hazard |
ASTM Standard |
Apparatus |
A. Manual handling up to 200 lb. |
Drop |
D5276-98(2004) |
Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall |
Drop Tester |
B. Mechanical Handling over 100 lb. |
Drop |
D1083-85 |
Standard Method of Testing Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates |
Drop Tester |
C. Warehouse Stacking |
Compression |
D642-00 |
Standard Method of Compression Test for Shipping Containers. |
Compression Testing Machine |
D. Vehicle Stacking |
Compression |
D642-00 |
Standard Method of Compression Test for Shipping Containers. |
Compression Testing Machine |
E. Truck and Retail Transport
•Palletized Load
•Unitized Load
•Vertical Stack |
Vibration |
D999-01
Method C |
Standard Method for Shipping Containers |
Vibration Test Machine(Hydraulic) |
F. Loose Load Vibration |
Repetitive shock |
D999-01
Method A1 (Vertical Motion)
|
Standard Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers |
Vibration Test Machine (Hydraulic) |
D999-01
Method A2 (Horizontal Motion) |
|
Vibration Test Machine
(Mechanical Type, Rotary motion). |
G. Vehicle Vibration |
Vibration |
D999-01
Method B
(Single Container Resonance Test)
|
Standard Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers |
Vibration Test Machine
(Hydraulic) |
H. Simulated Rail Switching |
Longitudinal shock |
D880-92(2002)
Procedure C |
Standard Methods of Incline Impact Test for Shipping Containers |
Incline Track, Backstop and Dolly |
D4003-98(2003)
Method A |
Standard Methods of Controlled Impact Test for Shipping Containers |
Horizontal Impact Test Machine |
I. Climate |
Atmospheric conditions |
D642-00 |
Standard Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages or Packaging Components for Testing |
Environmental Chamber, Recording Instruments |